Cross-Application Forms Authentication

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I've seen some confusion about how and whether you can have a user who has been "Forms-Authenticated" on one application or site be able to go to or be redirected to another application or site (or the "same" application on a web farm, which is essentially the same situation) and not have to re-authenticate.

ASP.NET 2.0 sports a new Forms Auth property, "EnableCrossAppRedirects". This can be set in the Forms Authentication web.config node, e.g.,

...
enableCrossAppRedirects="true" />

The way this works is that the EnableCrossAppRedirects property is checked within the RedirectFromLoginPage method when the redirect URL does not point to a page in the current application. If EnableCrossAppRedirects is true, then the redirect is performed; if EnableCrossAppRedirects is false, the browser is redirected to the page defined in the DefaultUrl property.

However, this is not sufficient to get you to "First Base". The name, protection, path, validationKey, and decryptionKey attributes must all be identical across all applications. In addition, the encryption and validation keys and the encryption scheme used for cookie data must be exactly the same. If the settings do not match, cookies can't be shared, and cross-app authentication won't work.

Here is an example web.config snippet:



<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <authentication mode="Forms" >
      <!-- The name, protection, and path attributes must match 
           exactly in each Web.config file. -->
      <forms loginUrl="login.aspx"
        name=".ASPXFORMSAUTH" 
        protection="All"  
        path="/" 
        timeout="30" />
    </authentication>

    <!-- Validation and decryption keys must exactly match and cannot
         be set to "AutoGenerate". The validation algorithm must also 
         be the same. -->
    <machineKey      validationKey="C50B3C89CB21F4F1422FF158A5B42D0E8DB8CB5CDA1742572A487D940
1E3400267682B202B746511891C1BAF47F8D25C07F6C39A104696DB51F17C529AD3CABE" 
      decryptionKey="8A9BE8FD67AF6979E7D20198CFEA50DD3D3799C77AF2B72F" 
        validation="SHA1" />
  </system.web>
</configuration>


I wrote an article about this a long time ago, it' still valid today. There is also a sample page that will generate a machinekey element for you here.
Peter has been active on the C# and other MS newsgroups, has had samples at gotdotnet.com (now codegallery.com) that have been downloaded over 56,000 times, and has written numerous articles for eggheadcafe.com, for which he is a co-founder, and MSDNAA sites. He has also been a technical reviewer on books from Prentice Hall, Manning and other publishers. Peter was a Microsoft MVP for 10 years. Peter was born and raised in New York City, and after a stint as a jazz musician playing contrabass with the Robert Hunt Trio, migrated to sunny Florida, where he was hired as a rookie Financial Consultant at Merrill Lynch in Orlando, specializing in Corporate Services. It was at Merrill that Peter realized computers and technology were his forte. He spent his last few years at Merrill developing real – time computerized trading and and stock charting program using advanced technical analysis indicators, some of which are his own inventions. In 1997, he moved on to architect and serve as lead developer on a number of innovative web-based and middleware solutions for the healthcare and financial services industry.

Comments

  1. Anonymous8:59 AM

    Thanks a lot. This addressed and helped me out with the exact issue that I was having!

    ReplyDelete

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